In the 1960s, a 'green revolution' produced bumper crops. Scientists made new types of plants and pesticides to kill pests and insects. This action is called genetic farming. Crops are designed to have more chance for survival. These are some improvements to farmers, but large food companies gain the most. Genetically modified plants need fewer chemical sprays. Some people say that traditional ways of growing are better.

One product, called "terminator" seed, is disease-resistant and can produce bumper crops. Farmers must buy a supply every year, because they grow only once. They cannot be harvested and saved for future use.

Genetic modified crops are big business. Europe buys up to 40% of the U.S. soya bean crop, which is about 1/3 genetically changed. In the world, $400 billion is spent on food every year. In 1995, $450 billion was spent on genetically produced seed. It may grow fifteen times or more by 2005.

Some people think that these super-plants are going to end old ways of growing crops. Fruits and vegetables which are genetically modified are on supermarket shelves. Experts believe that there may be unknown dangers with them. Countries that do not like genetically modified organisms include Switzerland, Austria, and Luxembourg. In 1998, a scientist warned, "It's a risk that even the best scientist cannot predict."

Genetic engineers plan to produce 'nutraceutical' products. That means that they are a cross between genetic engineering and medicine. An example of a product are tomatoes that protect against bowel problems. Also, other vegetables will contain more vitamins.

PROS		CONS
Genetically modified plants have better chances of survival, and can be disease-resistant.		There might be dangers to these crops. For example, if people eat disease-resistant plants, the people might get the disease instead of the plant.
These plants are almost the same size, quality, and weight.		--
The terminator seed will make farmers' jobs easier because it is disease-resistant, and can produce bumper crops.		These seeds only grow once a year. Alias, farmers must buy a supply every year. Also, these crops cannot be harvested and saved for future use.
Modified plants could fight deadly diseases like cancer. Also, some of them are suitable for vegetarians.		--